Recent Review On Preparation Method, Mixing Ratio, and Heat Transfer Application Using Hybrid Nanofluid

Hybrid nanofluid is the extension from that had been recently discovered, which can enhance heat transfer performance of application. However, there were limited reviews done on effect surfactant thermal conductivity and mixing ratio hybrid nanofluid. These are critical to giving a detailed insight into factors affect enhancement Furthermore, recent review in application update any new findings enhancement. The results showed studies optimisation surfactants based conductivity. This essential ensure prepared has high stability without affecting properties. no by researchers comprehensive All used One Factor at Time (OFAT) method with selected ratio. Next, application, compared mono-nanofluid. idea hybridising different nanoparticles was achieve working fluid. Several drawbacks highlighted studies: pressure drop, pumping power, lower velocity flow, friction factor.